Scope Organizational of Greenhouse Gas Emission (ton CO2eq)
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024a 2025
Scope 1 282 322 186 193 309 1,988.57 1,806.97
Scope 2 15,744 13,772 10,878 14,420 14,931 15,586.63 14,239.11
Scope 3 690 428 287 431 751 623.64 685.98
Total 16,716 14,522 11,351 15,044 15,991 18,198.84 16,732.06

a Data collection and calculation of CO₂ emissions at KMUTT from Scope 1, 2, and partially from Scope 3. In 2024, additional activity data were collected, including the use of refrigerant R410a, methane leakage from septic tanks, and the use of chemical fertilizer (formula 15-15-15), compost, and bio-extract.